Non-allergic Rhinitis

 

Non-allergic rhinitis, which accounts for 50% of all rhinitis cases,1 takes many forms and is caused by a wide range of factors. The key element is that non-allergic rhinitis symptoms are not triggered by the atopic inflammatory response,1 so allergy medications (such as antihistamines) will not offer symptom relief.2 Combination formulations (those with a nasal decongestant added) of non-sedating antihistamines (NSAs) may work, but only because the added decongestant clears up symptoms without targeting the underlying cause.

Listed below are various forms of non-allergic rhinitis1,3:

  • Vasomotor rhinitis

  • Reflex-induced rhinitis

  • Occupational rhinitis

  • Hormonal rhinitis

  • Nasal polyps

  • Atrophic rhinitis

  • Drug-induced rhinitis

  • Non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES)

  • Anatomic/structural rhinitis

Non-allergic rhinitis facts and figures

The prevalence of allergic rhinitis is more closely tracked than non-allergic rhinitis, perhaps because the latter takes so many different forms. In general, however, allergic rhinitis and non-allergic rhinitis are thought to occur at fairly similar rates.4

Non-allergic rhinitis symptoms

In addition to the key symptoms of congestion, rhinorrhea, and increased secretions, other symptoms associated with non-allergic rhinitis include1,5:

  • Sneezing

  • Itching (nose, eyes, palate)

  • Watery eyes

  • Coughing

  • Postnasal drip

  • Sore throat